From its beginnings in the late nineteenth century, electrical engineering has blossomed from focusing on electrical circuits for power, telegraphy and telephony to focusing on a much broader range of disciplines. Electrical theory is applied in complex electronics, microprocessor based controls and data communication technology for residential, commercial and industrial uses. L e c tu r e h o u r s 2, l a b h o u r s 3 p r e r e q u i s i te s. What value does a brief study of the nature of matter have for the student of electrical theory. If you are looking for a basic grasp of things like types of circuits, formulas, magnetism, power factors etc. The amount of electrostatic potential between two points in space. Electrical circuits whether you are using a battery, a fuel cell or a solar cell to produce electricity, there are three things that are always the same. In electronics and electrical technology, a coil is usually known as an inductor.
Lesson 15 electrical theory authorstream presentation. Scientists, such as faraday, ohm, lenz, and kirchoff have found that electricity seems to behave in a constant and predictable manner in a given condition. Completely updated to reflect the 2017 national electrical code. A refrigerant is then circulated through each component for the. Electrical basics provides quality and competitively priced products for wire termination, as well as plastic fasteners and plastic hardware products for efficient wire routing and wire management. Electricity is a naturally existing force that surrounds us. The teaching of basic science often involves what are known as lies to children, and. Fundamentals of electricity despite the fact that it has been positively determined that electron flow is the correct theory, the conventional flow theory still dominates the industry. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Conventional flow will be used from this point on in these training modules unless otherwise. When an electric circuit flows through a conductor, a magnetic field or flux develops around the conductor. This module describes the basic concepts of direct current dc electrical circuits and discusses the associated terminology. The basic building block for matter, anything that has mass and occupies space, is the atom. The modules listed in the overview are linked to the corresponding pages.
Module 6 dc motors this module describes the types of dc motors and includes discussions of speed control, applications, and load characteristics. Students will learn different applications of commonly used electrical machinery. Further problems on units associated with basic electrical quantities. This portable document format pdf file contains bookmarks, thumbnails, and hyperlinks to help you navigate through the document. What is electric current and theory of electricity electrical4u. Students will learn strong basics of electrical engineering and practical implementation of electrical fundamentals. Objectives at the end of this presentation the learner will be able to. As your studies continue, youll find that a good foundation in electrical theory and math will help you understand why the nec contains certain provisions. But inorder to understand the work in depth knowledge in electrical basics is required. This section contains information of electrical basic principles, wiring regulations, circuit design and more. Labvolt license agreement by using the software in this package, you are agreeing to become bound by the terms of this license agreement, limited warranty, and disclaimer. Cambridge elevating basic electrical theory part 4 by cambridgeelevating. Mike holts illustrated guide to basic electrical theory 3rd. A sound understanding of these basics prepares you for the more complex math skills youre.
The basic idea of communication engineering is to use a signals parameters to represent either real. Whether it is new construction, renovation, maintenance, repair, security and home protection system installation, or original equipment. Course syllabus elpt 11 basic electrical theory c a ta l o g d e s c r i p ti o n. In other words, it is a measurement of the work required to move a unit charge between two points. Electrical basics is a responsive online business serving contractors, installers, maintenance departments, weekend warriors and doit yourselfers. Basic mathematical skills are used everyday by construction electricians. Learn the essentials of electrical grounding and bonding. Main formulae for part 3 advanced circuit theory and technology. There are also some specialty electrical tools that come in handy from time to time, and these are readily available at most home centers, hardware. Circuit theoryall chapters wikibooks, open books for an. The general laws that govern electricity are few and simple, but they are applied in an unlimited number of ways.
This book is great for learning electric fundamentals such as electron theory and electromagnetism. Excess protons therefore they will pull the electrons from the positive post. Journeyman electrician theory quiz 10 electrician exams. This wikibook is going to be an introductory text about electric circuits. Includes calculations as applied to alternating and direct current. This unit includes math and electrical fundamentals.
Electrical basic theory is tested in almost all the license exams for understanding the ability of the electrical knowledge of the candidate. The book provides a lucid yet exhaustive exposition of the fundamental concepts, techniques and devices in basic electrical. Basic electricity fundamentals information in power and energy. Click on the doe seal below to move to the overview. Ppt electrical theory i the basics powerpoint presentation. Practical implementation of fundamental theory concepts. Band theory, where the molecular orbitals of a solid become a series of continuous energy levels, can be used to explain the behavior of conductors, semiconductors and insulators. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience.
Pdf this book presents the fundamentals of electronic and electrical circuits. Electrical theory electrician exams practice tests. Brush up on some basic electrical theory and deepen your knowledge about electricity. Electron theory electron theory helps to explain electricity. Text headings in each module are linked to and f\ rom the table of contents for that module. Basic electrical theory pdh courses online pe continuing. Three phase induction motors runs with two speeds 1 direction and two speeds two directions motor control and induction motors reverse forward operation is the types of electrical interlocking. For every 20 turns in the primary, there is one turn in the secondary. Jan 31, 2019 hence, unit of current is coulomb second and it is well known as ampere after the great physicist andrew marie ampere. When ac theory is introduced, and especially when there is a bias towards radio frequencies, the very first new idea required by many people at least is a correct understanding of the word electricity. A basic understanding of electrical theory is important in order to understand your job as a construction electrician.
All matter solid, liquid, or gas is made up of molecules, or atoms joined together. Basic electrical theory pjm2014 102420 power principles and phase angle. Electrical fundamentals general electricity is a form of. Text headings in each module are linked to and from the table of contents for that module. The document presented the main theories, as well as many. Every piece of matter is made up of molecules and all molecules are made up of atoms, which are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. The understanding that comes from that study lays the.
Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Conventional flow will be used from this point on in these training modules unless otherwise stated. A basic lineup of electrical tools and testers is also available, to facilitate proper installation. In order to construct a building that will last into the future, a strong foundation is a prerequisite. For the first time in india, we have a comprehensive introductory book on basic electrical engineering that caters to undergraduate students of all branches of engineering and to all those who are appearing in competitive examinations such as amie, gate and graduate iete. Below is another electrical interlocking control circuit diagram. The fundamental laws of electricity a strong foundation for any electrical worker is built on a thorough knowledge of the laws that govern the operation of electricity. The v is for voltage, which means the potential difference between two charges. This current varying in parallel circuits brought about kirchoffs next big law in basic electrical engineering, kirchoffs current law kcl. Excess electrons they will be pushed from the positive terminal. Page 2 6 electrical principlescorrespondence version a switch is used to interrupt the circuit onoff.
Electrical theory is a basic building block that every potential electrician must understand from the. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. March16,20 onthe28thofapril2012thecontentsoftheenglishaswellasgermanwikibooksandwikipedia projectswerelicensedundercreativecommonsattributionsharealike3. Basic electricity fundamentals information in power and. Familiarity with trigonometric concepts is a plus, but all necessary trig functions will be explained during the class.
This book will serve as a companion reference for a 1st year of an electrical engineering undergraduate curriculum. Either theory can be used as long as the orientations are correct. The main cause of current through a metallic substance is the flow of electrons that is the directional drift of free electrons. These atoms are the smallest particles into which an element or substance can be divided without losing its. The book provides an exhaustive cov erage of topics such as network theory and analysis, magnetic circuits and energy conversion, ac and dc machines, basic analogue instruments, and power systems.
Basic electrical theory assessment exam proprofs quiz. The highest flux density occurs when the conductor is formed into a coil having many turns. Sep 19, 20 a crash course on electrical theory, understanding complex concepts with simplistic explanations to help technicians understand how to use them in practical situations everyday. Complete the record sheet in the back of this booklet and submit it as instructed by county 4h youth educator or 4h electric leader. Volume 3 of 4 module 7 basic ac theory this module describes the basic concepts of alternating current ac electrical circuits and discusses the associated terminology. Electricity basics electricity starts with electrons. Theory of electricity current in metallic conductor. In this post we cover ohms law, ac and dc current, circuits and more. As with the main electrical section, this is applicable to the uk and uk wiring regulations. Electrical basics wire management and wire termination. Electricity makes no sound, doesnt have an odour, and cant be seen, so understanding the power youre dealing with in theory, helps to make you and others safe. Band theory of electrical conductivity boundless chemistry.
Basics concept of battery discharging and charging positive post has a negative charge. To be able to say yes to that question, you must understand a bit about the physics of matter. The most fundamental law in electricity is ohms law or vir. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Like any other repair or improvement project around the house, electrical work requires tools. This portable document format \pdf\ file contains bookmarks, thumbnails, and hyperlinks to help you navigate through the document. Plc lecture 01 introduction to relays and industrial control, a plc training tutorial. Other countries will be similar in many respects, but there will be important differences in some areas. There is no time limit on the quiz, and you can take it multiple. What are the key concepts to learn in electrical theory. A crash course on electrical theory, understanding complex concepts with simplistic explanations to help technicians understand how to use them in. It will cover some the basics of electric circuit theory, circuit analysis, and will touch on circuit design. Construction electrician, your understanding and knowledge of basic electrical theory will able to conduct the navys mission.
When we see a value such as 10 volts, it is a measurement of the potential difference between two. This portable document format \ pdf \ file contains bookmarks, thumbnails, and hyperlinks to help you navigate through the document. For carrying out these duties nec code books, thumb rules and other calculation resources will be referred. Mike holts illustrated guide to basic electrical theory. The negative charge is carried by electrons, while the positive charge is carried by the protons, and neutrons are naturally neutral. If a transformer ratio is 201, then which of the following is true. Ac current is where the direction the charges or electrons move in the circuit changes. For most residential electrical projects, youll use mostly basic hand tools you already own, such as a hammer, tape measure, level, and screwdrivers. Identify the characteristics of sine waves discuss the principles of ac voltage, current, and phase relations compute the energy and power on ac systems. Electrical theory alternating current direct current.
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